Silozi-English dictionary

This dictionary is contained in five files:

N. n. pronounced as in English When followed by y  it has a palatal sound as in nyuny-wani (bird).

Note: Apart from this sound, letter N has another velar nasal sound as ng in singing. It is shown in this dictionary as a distinct character. n and will be found after n in the alphabetic order.

na1, pers. pron. subj. Ist person sing (with a verb without object or with a simple pron. as obj ) 1: Na mu bona, I see him

na2, emph. pron. I st person sing. me: Ki na ya mu bizize, it is me who called him.

na3, aux. verb. giving the main verb a meaning of continuity: Ni ta na ni sebeza, I shall go on working

na4, interrogative particle. (this par-ticle is used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence; but it can also be used in both places, the second emphasizing the interroga-tion): Na ne ni sika ku bulela cwalo na? well I told you so, didn't l?; Na, ha mu na ku ya, na? you are not going are you?

na5, verb. to be; used in conjunction with the preposition ni, to have; Ni na ni, I have (lit: I am with); or in the negative, not to have: Ha ni na, I have not, Hakuna, there is none; Ku na ni–i? what is wrong with it? -na—or-nela (ile) v.i. (1)to rain: Pula ya na orya nela, it is raining (2) to leak (speaking of a house): Ndu ya nela, the house leaks der. mune-lelo, rel. -nelela (nelezi) to ~ in the way (rain): Pula i mu nelezi kakai? where was he caught by the rain? caus. -nelisa (nelisize) to cause to rain; to cause to leak. freq. -ne-langa to rain frequently red. -nela-nela (nela-nelile) to rain intermit-tently and lightly; to leak a little in some places: Ndu ya ka i nela-nela hanyinyani fela, my house leaks, but not very much. pass. -nelwa (nelilwe) to get wet (by rain)

-naa (naile) v.i. to walk with diffi-culty (difficulty caused by abscess, syphilis, etc. ) caus. -naisa (naisize) to cause to walk with difficulty. red. -naa-naa (naa-naile) to walk slowly and with difficulty.

nabi (linabi) n. prince, mate of royal blood.

nabutolo (bo-nabutolo) n. a lazy person unwilling to make any kind of effort. cf. nakulonda.

nacinkwa (bo-nacinkwa) n. small pox syn. bukalanga.

naha (li or ma-) n. country, land: mwa naheni, in the veldt fig. exp. naha kaufela, the whole nation

-nahana (nahani or nahanile) v.i. to consider, to meditate upon, to think, to ponder der. munahano. caus. -nahanisa (nahanisize) to pro-voke meditation, to stimulate re-flection int. -nahanisisa (nahanisi-size) to think carefully: U nahani-sise hande, u sike wa bulela lishano, think very carefully and do not tell any lies freq. -nahananga to have the habit of pondering matters red. -nahana-nahana (nahana-naha-nile) to spend some time in think-ing: Mu nahane-nahane hande fa taba ye, mu sike mwa i sEya fela allow yourself a little time Ibr rel-fection, and do not leave this matter unsettled.

nahatute (manahatute) n. wilder-ness, desert.

naheni, adv. in the veldt fig. exp. ku ya kwa nahe–i, to go to stool syn. kasaka.

nakabamba, n. wilderness, desert. fig. worthless people; Ha ni lati ku fa lico za ka maiba a nakabamba, I do not like to share my food with useless people (lit. to give food to wild doves)

nakabuma, n. cold wind (which usually blows in March and April, between the rainy and the cold seasons).

nakalomo (bo-nakalomo) n. a talka-tive person.

nakaloti (bo-nakaloti) n. Luyana. sorcerer. syn. muloti, muloi.

nakandama (bo-nakandama) n. kind of mushroom (usually eaten raw).

nakanwele (bo-nakanwele) n. South African, Red-billed Fire Finch. (also kanwele).

nakashasha, n. scurvy syn. ma-zambo, lindombe.

nakasheke, n. Luyana, sandy place.

nakatenge (bo-nakatenge) n. generic name for small fish. fig. exp. milili ya nakatenge, knotty hair, very dif-ficult to comb.

nakatongo (bo-nakatongo) n. kind of grass (used in the preparation of medicine to give strength).

nakawa (bo-nakawa) n. Luyana. cow idiom. exp. nakawa lukula mu-bonda, (the gift of a cow wipes out every fault).

nakeli (bo-nakeli) n. polecat. syn. kangamba.

naketa (bo-naketa) n. any kind of African wooden dish or vessel with a lid.

nako (li-) n. (1) time, moment, period; hour: ka nako ya ndwa, in war time, mwa linako zepeli, in two hours' time; ka nako ya te–i, at the proper time; ku toma nako, to fix a time; ki nako ma–i? what time is it? ka nako ye–wi, another time. (2) Watch clock: Nakoya ka iyemi, ha ni sika if a moya mabani, my watch has stopped because I forgot to wind it up yesterday.

nakŸlonda (bo-nakulonda) n. a lazy person (from 40nda). cfi nabutolo.

nakumene, n. Luyana. generic name for wild fruits. mushrooms, etc.

nakuwana, adv. in an unknown way. syn. kunu, muyemuye.

nala, peace, comfort, liberty, pros-perity: ku ca nala, to live in peace.

nala2, adj. brown with large white spots. (with reference to cows: nalana).

nalela, n. wide open space: Mulena u sa lifa nalela, the Litunga is al-ready in public.

naleli (li) n. star: naleli ye muhata comet.

nali (li-) n. buffalo. fig great fighter.

nalielo (bo-nalielo) n. Luyana. a stupid person (usually applied to a woman unacquainted with marital laws). syn. muelo.

nalikanda, n. Luyana (1) the last dance. (2) the last thing.

nalikena (bo-nalikena) n. a clean, white, fine thing. (from -kena).

nalikolo (bo-) n. Luyana. someone afflicted by umbilical hernia.

nalikundumbwa (bo-nalikun-dumbwa) n. Iong and graceful Afri-can skirt. (from -kundumbwa).

nalikwanda (bo-nalikwanda) n. the Litunga's barge the state barge.

nalikwinji (bo-)n Pigmy Kingfisher.

nalimai (bo-) n. uniucky person. fig. exp. peba nalimai, person victim-ized by everybody (lit. uniucky mouse) syn. mai, nomai.

nalinanu (bo-) n. someone being funny in order to amuse people. (from -nanuba).

nalinyawe (b>) n. someone show-ing off in order to attract attention (from nysuba).

nalitwi (bo-) n. menses; u kwa na-litwi, she is having her monthly period. syn. nde, mweya.

naloya (bo-) n. Luyana. Iechwe an-telope.

nalu (li-) n. Luyana. wickedness, cruelty.

nalubeso (bo-) n. miniature hoe worn as a distinctive women's or-nament.

nalukapwa (bo-) n. Purple Heron.

nalukena (bo-) n. Luyana. kind of grass.

alulea or naluleya (bo-) n. Luyana. young girl not yet pubescent.

nalulelule, n. moment, little while; kwa nalulelule, after a little while syn. muzuzu2.

alulenge (bo-) n. black-winged stilt-bird.

nalumbe (bo-) n. African Jacana, Tilly trotter. (bird).

nalumbwa (bo-) n. small antheap.

n lumino (bo-) n. Luyana, wrong doer, whose behaviour can only bring bad luck.

nalundula or nalundulwa (bo-) n. 8 mole-cricket.

wlungwana (bo-) n. Cape wagtail (bird) (believed to announce visi-tors when it sits on the top of a house; also believed to be God's messenger). fig. person acting as a spy.

nalunkalamba (bo-) n. praying mantis

aluntambwe (bo-) n. chameleon. fig. a lazy and very slow person. syn. Iongolo.

nalusha (bo-) n. kind of fish.

nalutemambo (bo-) n. kind of fish.

nalutio (bo-) n. concubine

nalutota (bo-) n. Rosy-breasted Longolaw. (bird) (from 4nta).

milutowela (bo-) n. action of sorting people into groups or to choose people from different groups: Mu kete batu ka nalutowela, choose people from different groups

nalwange (bo-) n. cattle egret, Buff-backed Egret.

 nama1 (li- or ma-) n. meat, flesh.

-nama2 (namile) v.i. (1) to stretch out one's legs. (2) to spread out (sweet potatoes, pumpkins, etc. ) der. bu-namelo . rel. -namela (namezi) to stretch out one,s legs towards or aginst an object: ku namela mahutu kwa mulilo, to stretch one's legs to-wards the fire. caus. -namisa (nami-size) to cause someone to stretch out his legs; to stretch out some-body's legs. int. a)-namelela (nam-elezi) to stretch out one's legs for a long time; b) -namiseleza (namise-lelize) to stretch out for good rec. -namelana (namelani) to stretch out one's legs against another: Mina banana mu sike mwa name-iana cwalo, mu ka tuha mu lwana, you, children, do not stretch out your legs against one another, or you will be fighting. inv. -namuluha (namuluhile) to change position of the legs; to move one's legs out of the way. fig. to run swiftly. (see: -namuluha). red. -nama-nama (nama-namile) to move one's legs again and again. ref. -inamisa (in-amisize) to be able to stretch out one's own legs: Kuli ni inamise, ha ni koni, lihutu li butuku, I cannot stretch out my leg, for it is painful.

namacilal (tu-) n. kind of winged insect which bites.

namacila2 (bo-) n. Luyana. a person fond of malaka (vegetable mar-rows).

namakanangelwa (bo-) n. Luyana. insubordinate person refusing to carry out orders or follow advice. (from: -kana).

namakau (bo-) n. Luyana. a person possessing many hoes fig. person of great asset to another

namakau-simbundu (bo-) n. Luyana. jackal. syn. Iuwawa.

namala (bo-) n. Iight beer. cfi maheu.

-namalala (namalalile) v.i. to sit with outstretched legs cf. -nama,-tandabala. rel. -namalalela (nama-lalezi) to stretch out one's legs in a certain direction fig. to hasten  somewhere Mwa lu bona lwani, lu namalalezi kai? . you see that tall thin fellow over there, where is he hurrying to? red. -namalala-nama-lala (namalala-namalalile) to change frequently the position of one's legs

-namalaza (namalazize) v.t. to stretch, to extend: namalaza muhala, stretch out the rope.

namalimi-kwalula (bo-) n. someone contradicting himself, someone in-consistenl in his relationship with people .

namalomo (bo-) n. a person with a large mouth.

namalotanu (bo-) n. Luyana. dreamer; person who reveals his dreams to others in spite of the taboo against this fig. a wicked person, an evil-doer. syn. nama-loya, namalianga.

namalianga (bo-) n. scoundrel, ma-lefactor, criminal. syn. namaloya, namalotanu.

namaloya (bo-) n. wicked person, evil-doer. (from: -loya). syn. nama-lotanu, namalianga.

namalwa (bo-) n. special kind of 'drum1 (having a stick through the middle: the rubbing of this stick makes the skin vibrate and the drum resound)

namani (ma-) n. calf fig. king (Li-tunga); namani-ye-tuna, a person who does not agree to leave prob-lems or difficulties unsettled. syn. mwika.

mamasha (bo-) n. fishing net (large meshes)

mamasiku (bo-) n. Luyana person born early in the morning (before sunrise).

namaya (bo-) n. Luyana. Litunga's ny-switch.

nambe (li-) n. Iarge, well made clay pot

nambo (li-) n. Ieather strap (used for tying hunting dogs) fig. any kind of bond, tie, etc: Na se ni li mwa nambo ya ku nyalwa, ha ni sa izamaelafela, I am no longer free for I am engaged to be married

nambotelwa (bo-) n. person unable to do any work properly.

nambulwamoko (bo-) n. Luyana. a lazy person, unable to earn his living. fig. a sleeveless coat

nambulwalitina (bo-) n. an an-onymous person.

nambwamutalati (bo-) n. rain-bow. syn. temwe.

nameke (bo-) n. female wild-goose cf. ngunga. Iicikwi.

nameto (bo-) n. a person appointed to look after a royal tomb syn. nomboti, mushei.

namibonda (bo-) n. Luyana. (1) person often guilty; (2) person in-clined to fine other people even for triffling matters.

namongo (bo-) n. kind of snake fig. jealous person

namonyi (bo-) n. insect living on fresh maize cf. silundolwa, silu-kolwa.

namoo, n. platform reserved for the Litunga in the Kuta.

namusanza (bo-) n. kind of creeper bearing edible fruit

namucoko or mucoko (bo- or mi-) n. kind of pumpkin. cf. namunda-langwe, mupusi.

namuka (namukile) v.i. to walk in a file, (people, cattle, etc.) (namukau (bo-) n. garden belonging to the Litunga and which had to be vol-untarily cultivated in the past syn. mbilye, sinjambi.

namukuka (bo-) n. unmarried woman (young or old, either never married, or abandoned by the hus-band) syn. nasikwakwa.

namukuywe (bo-) n. ungrateful person (from -kuyula).

namulomo (bo-) n. Iarge shrub, edible berries of thesame. (these berries are believed to be the food of ghosts).

-namuluha (namuluhile) v.i. to change position of the legs, to fold the legs, to move one's legs out of the way. cf. -nama. fig. to run swiftly. rel. -nam,uluhela (namulu-hezi) to run towards, to pursue, to chase: Nja ya ka ne i namuluhezi lizwii, kono ya palelwa ku li swala, my dog chased a lechwe but was unable to catch it.

-namulula (namuluzi) v.t. to unfold: ku namulula museme, to unfold a mat. syn. -pubJula. rel. -namululela (namululezi) to unfold for some-one, to unfold for a certain reason. caus. -namululisa (namululisize) to help someone to unfold. freq. -namululanga to have the habit of unfolding. red. -namulula-namulula (namulula-namuluzi) to unfold again and again: Wena u namulula-namulula fela miseme, ku leka ha u leki, you just unfold the mats, but you do not buy them.

namundalangwe (bo-) n. pumpkin. cf. namucoko, mupusi.

namunganga (bo-) n. manner in which three people are stamping in the same mortar: Likalibe li kona ku sita namunganga, young girls can stamp three together in the same mortar.

namungundwe (bo-) n. Luyana. hyena. (from -ngundula) syn. mu-kutulu sitongwani, siwi.

namuntuma (bo-) n. poor person unable to support himself

namushinji (bo-) n. kind of snake (non-venomous).

namutesuko n. fresh maize crushed and dried in the sun to be made into flour when dry.

namutwakubili (bo-) n. an unrelia-ble person, untrustworthy person; liar.

namuyaweli n. maize sown after the generai sowing time in order to provide fresh green cobs after season (from -yawela).

namuyengwe (bo-) n. a swift draught-animal (horse, ox).

-nanabeza (nanabelize) v.t. & v.i. to snatch skilfully to walk carefully without making the least noise

-nanala (nanalile) v.i. to advance, to walk stealthily. rel. -nanalela (na-nalezi) to walk stealthily towards something in order to take or attack by surprise; Muzumi u nana-lela lifolofolo, the hunter is creep-ing up on the wild animals. syn. s-hondakela.

nandakaywa, adv. Luyana. the whole day: Lufuluhile nandakaywa, we have been paddling for the whole day.

nandalume (li-) n. Luyana. a man who earns a good living by work-ing deligently.

nandinde (bo-) n. kind of small palm tree bearing edible fruit

-nanga1 (nangile) v.t. to make des-igns on mats (with mashandi) der. munangi, mananga. rel. -nangela (nangezi) to make designs for someone caus. -nangisa (nangisize) to help someone make designs ref. -inangela (inangezi) to make onoe own designs: Ki yena ya in-angezi museme wa hae, he made his own designs on his mat.

-n nga2 (nangile) v.t. to put a mix-ture of fat and wax. in the centre of a drum skin to make it resound properly. dr. munangi, nango. rel. -nangela (nangezi) to ~ for some-one. -caus. -nangisa (nangisize) to help someone to ~.

-nanga3 (nangile) v.i. the sun is up, it  is getting late.

nangala (li-) n. Luyana. double headed hammer used by blacks-mith.

-nangalala (nangalalile) v.i. to raise the head in order to see in a cer-tain direction caus. -nangalalisa (nangalalisize) to cause to raise the head: Ki–i sa boni se si mu nangala-lisa toho cwalo? what has he seen to make him raise his head like that?

-nangamana (nangamani or nanga-manile) v.i. (1) to straighten one-self; (2) to be raised up above the water (prow of a canoe). caus. -nangamanisa (nangamanisize) to cause to ~.

-nangela (nangezi) v.t. to observe with curiosity, to scout, to take a peep at to survey, to spy. syn. -uku-mela, -yunda. cf. -shoka. der. Ii-nangekb rel. -nangelela (nangelezi) to enquire for someone. caus. -nangelisa (nangelisize) to cause to observe, to survey. freq. -nange-langa or -nanpela (nangaezi) to observe every now and then.

nangenya (bo-) n. kind of grass used in basketry.

nango (li-) n. mixture made of fat and wax and used to make drums resound properly. (from-nanga). syn. Iikosho.

nangu (li-)' n. a clever person, expert in singing; a person learn-ing quickly a foreign language; a person especially gifted in all dis-ciplines. syn. sikwab.

nangu' expression used beofre a re-quest, please: Nangu mu to ni bitula kamuso ha mu ta ya kwa Mongu, please come and fetch me to-morrow when you go to Mongu. syn. inge.

-nanguka (nangukile) v.i. to stretch up inclined backwards: Nanguka hande ni ku sele mulyani mwa me o. keep your hand bent backwards so that I can put the drops in your eyes. syn. -inuka. caus. -nangukisa (nangukisize) to bend the head backwards.

-nangula (nanguzi) v.t. to bend the head back: Mu mu nangule toho. Iu mu bee mulyani mwa meto, bend his head back so that we can put drops in his eyes.

naniliatandombe (bo-) n. Smaller Jacana, Little Tilly Trotter (bird)

nankwayula (ho-) n. a woman spoken of despisingly. (from -kwayuka).

-nanuba (nanubik) v.i. to make fun in order to amuse people. der. nali-n nu, bunanu, linaRu. rel. -nanubela (nanubezi) to do amusing things in order to attract people's attention, to amuse for some purpose. caus. -nanubisa (nanubisize) to amuse people with something. freq. -na-nubanga to keep awake: U no na-nubanga ni wena, do keep alert, will you!

-nanuha (nanuhile) v.i. to get up; to spring up (plants), to grow up (children).

-nanula (nanuzi) v.t. to lift up, to ralse. der. munanuli, smanuliso. rel. -nanulela (nanulezi) to raise to-wards. caus. -nanulisa (nanulisize) to help or order to lift up. int. -na-nulelela (nanulelezi) to litt up and carry the whole: Ba nanulelezi li-byana kaufela ku isa kwa likamba, they have already moved every-thing to the shore. freq. -nanulanga to lift up habitually. red. -nanula-nanula (nanula-nanuzi) or-nanaula (nanauzi) to lift up now and then. ref. -inanulela (in mlezi) to lift up and carry for oneself: Mu tuhele ni ta inanulela mutiyo wa ka, leave it, I shall carry the load myself.

na–ala (bo-) n. plenty of water: Ba tazize poto ka na–ala wa mezi ibo bupi ki bo bunyinyani, they filled up the pot with water when it con-tained only a little mealie-meal.

na–undu (bo-) n. earthen lid.

na–we (bo-) n. dropsy.

na–ungelele (bo-) n. manner of re-cruiting everybody for a certain purpose: Kacenu . ki na–ungelele, batu kaufela ba isizwe kwa Kuta, touay everynoay has been called and taken to the court.

-napuluha (napuluhile) v.i. to be left with an empty breast or udder

-napulula (napuluzi) v.t. to milk to the last drop. syn. -hamulula. rel. -napululela (napululezi) to milk to the last drop for a certain purpose. caus. -napululisa (napululisize) to milk to the last drop for some reason: Mu sike mwa napulisa banana likomu za mutu, do not allow the children to milk the people's cows to the last drop.

nasikambo (bo-) n. Sacred Ibis.

nasikuku (bo-) n. hen.

nasikwakwa (bo-) n. unmarried woman. syn. namakuka.

nasilele, n. name of Nyambe's wife

msi–ange (bo-) n. a person who is never pleased with what happens, is done, or is given: Luna batu lu bo nasi–ange; ha ku si na pula lwa bil-aela, ku nele pula lwa tongoka, we people are never satisfied, when it does not rain we grumble, and we are still dissatisfied when it is pouring down.

nasitwitwi (bo-) n. kind of little bird.

nasiyalila (bo-) n. small blind harm-less snake (this snake is believed to foretell the death of a a relative) syn. simonoliywa.

-nata (natile) v.t. to beat; to strike: ku nata mutu, to beat a person; TweluSu i se i nata, it is already striking twelve der. munati, sina- tiso. cf. -shapa, -opa, -tuyula. rel. -natela (natezi) to beat on some-one's behalf; to beat with a defi-nite intention: Ni mu natela ku sa utwa kwa hae, l am beating him be-cause of his disobedience caus. -natisa (natisize) to cause or to help to beat. int. -natelela (natelezi) to beat all (a whole group of chil-dren, etc.) rec. -natana (natani or natanile) to beat each other; to fight. rec. a) -natanga to have the habit of beating; b) -nataka (nata-kile) to beat repeatedly and severely; c) -natakisa (natakisize) to cause someone to be beaten re-peatedly and severely. ref. -inata (inatile) to hurt oneself: Ni inatile kwa sikwalo, l hurt myself on the door

natamikwa (bo-) n. dug out canoe which always precedes the royal barge.

Natamoyo (bo-) n. second council-lor in both Lealui and Nalolo courts (in the past, when someone who was condemned to death touched him or ran to his court-yard to get refuge, he was saved) fig. Saviour.

natandi (bo-) n. prince's wife, cf. meyana.

natangundu (bo-) n. Namaqua Dove

Nateyo, n. one of the Litunga's yards.

natikowa (li-) n. clan of origin of any Mulozi; ba natikowa, people belonging to such a clan

-natuka (natukile) v.i. to lose one's temper rel. -natukela (natukezi) to be very angry with someone: lfa li wa ni natukela cwana, se ni ikomo-kela fela, I really got amazed at the way he flew into rage with me. caus. -natukisa (natukisize) to cause someone to fly into a rage

 

nawa (li- or ma-) n. bean

Nayuma, n. one of the Litunga's yards (where precious things used to be stored).

nca, adj. new, fresh, young.

nceluk (li-) n. grown up person (also fully grown animal). syn. kokota, silmkota.

nciba (li-) n. col. name. Great quantity of small fish called mis-hiba. cf. mushiba.

ncumbe (li- or be-) n. a tall. stout person.

newa (li-) n. disease: Ncwa ya Bulozi, leprosy. fig. a person expert in a particular work: Yo ki newa kwa ku yaha, this person is expert in building.

nda1 (li-) n. Iouse, chikoe (jigger). syn. katakinya.

nda2 interj. of denial. no!

-ndsamana (ndsamani or ndsama-nine) v.i. to run fast. syn. -bnda-mana, -msta. rel. -ndsamanela (ndsamanezi) to run fast towards. c us. -ndsamanis (ndsam nisize) to chase. int. -ndsamanekla (ndsa-manelezi) to run away for good

-ndsameka (ndsamekile) v.t. to chase

ndabbangwana (bo-) n. Luyana. vagabond, tramp, hobo.

ndaleti (li-) n. (1) a person ap-pointed to protect birds in their breeding place (thicket of reeds) and to keep an eye on the young ones to save them from being slaughtered. (2) a person ap-pointed to scare birds from the Li-tunga's fields at seed time or when harvest time has approached.

ndalume (li-) n. Luyana war axe.

nd malume (li- or bo-) n. a man living at his wife's palce.

ndamauna (ndamauzi) n. v.t. to fire several shots one after another.

ndamb (li-) n. nervure of a palm leaf cut in such a way as to pro-duce a loud sound by friction. fig. visible ribs on a very thin body: Mutu yo u kulile hahulu, makuro a hae se ili ndamba fela, this person has been very ill, his ribs look like a notched palm-leaf nervure.

-ndambaela (ndambaezi) v.i. to walk very slowly (as a sick person) syn. -ndambyaela, -ndombysela. rel. -ndambyselela (ndambyselezi) to walk slowly to a certain place. c us. -ndambaelisa (ndambaelisize) to cause to walk slowly; to help walk slowly.

ndambo (li-) n. guide, leader; ndambo-muwa-muwa. a kind hearted person always showing the right way in every respect. syn. nungu. cf. ndau.

-ndambysela (ndamyaezi) v.i. same as -ndamiela.

-ndambyela (ndambyezi) v.t. to stretch material when sewing: U ndambyele hande ndelesi ya ka, take care when sewing my dress and do not make zig-zags.

ndamiw (li- or ma-) n. garden behind a house.

-ndamwena (ndamwesi) v.t. Luyana, to seperate fighting people, to rescue, to save from danger. der. bundamweti, syn. -lamulela.

-ndandala (ndandalile) v.t. to curse, to wish evil upon, to utter impre-cations. der. mundandali. syn. -kuta' -shenya. rel. -ndandalela (ndandalezi) to curse on some-one's behalf caus. -ndandalisa (ndandalisize) to cause to curse freq. . -ndandal nga to be inclined to curse for trifling reasons: Wena u ndandalanga fe/a bana ba hao mo ku sina libaka, you, you curse your chilaren all the time wAhout gooa reason.

-ndandama1 (ndandamile) v.i. to walk  hurriedly, to rush forward. syn. akufa. rel. -ndandamela (ndanda-mezi) to walk hurriedly towards caus. -ndandamisa ( ndandamisize ) to cause to rush; to take some-thing hurriedly to a certain place: U ndandamiseza kai mukeke wa ka wo? where are you rushing off to with my plate?

-ndandama2 (ndandamile) v.i. to pal-pitate, to throb syn. -lukuma, -luluma. fig. to puff as a railway engine: sitima na mu ndandamo, the train. rel. -ndandamela (ndanda-mezi) fig. to puff at a cerlain dis-tance: Sitima nako ye, se siyo ndan-damela kwakule, now the train is already puffing far away. caus. -ndandamisa (ndandamisize) to cause to palpitate: Se si ndanda-misa pilu ya hae cwalo ki .sabo, it is fear that causes such heart palpita-tions.

ndandanda (ma-) n. succession of many villages built in a line, mostly along the edge of foresl.

ndandulo (li-) n. silling room, lounge (in a house)

-ndandumuka (ndawumukile) v.i. to walk, to cycle, to drive down a slope; to descend. der. mundandu-muko, syn. -shetumuka, -ngenyuka. rel. -ndandumukela (ndandumukezi) to descend in a certain direction; to fall to: Potoloto ya ka i ndandu-mukezifafasi, my pencil fell on lhe floor. caus. -ndandumukisa (ndan-dumukisize) to cause to fall.

-ndanga1 (ndangile) v.t. lo give ex-press orders der. mundangi. cf. Iaa.

-ndanga2 (ndangile) v.i. to dance (girls' initiation dance) der. mun-dangi. caus. -ndangisa (ndangisize) to teach a girl the initiation dance.

ndangamwa, adv. persistently. round the clock without rest: Kacenu lu yemi ndangamwa, lu sebeza ka tata, we are working very hard lodays withoul rest righl round the clock.

-ndanyuka (ndanyukile) v.i. lo spill oul (water, milk, etc.) syn. -suluha. rel. -ndanyukela (ndanyukezi) to spill down: Mabisi a ndanyukezi fafasi, milk spilled on lo the floor.

-ndanyuna (ndanyuzi) v.t. to spill (waler, milk, elc.): Nja i ndanyuzi mabisi a ka. a dog spilied my milk. syn. -sulula rel. -ndanyunela (nda-nyunezi) to spill someone's milk. water, etc . . .: Mwa bona ki kale a ni ndanyunena mabisi a ka? Iook he has spilled my milk! caus. -ndanyu-nisa (ndanyunisize) to cause to spill. in!. -ndanyunelela (ndanyune-lezi) to spill entirely.

ndate (bo-) n. father; my falher, (used in greeling any man).

ndau (li-) n. someone who knows well things not known by others; guide. Ieader. cf. ndambo.

ndaundau (li-) n. kind of lree, the roots of which are used in lhe preparalion of a powder-perfume. (see lukumba).

nde, adj. good, nice, fine, beauliful, right.

nde1 (li-) n. Luyana. Iion.

nde2 (li ) n. Luyana. menses. syn. na-litwi, cf. mweya

ndea, n. adolescence, youth: U fumani mba mwa ndea, she became pregnant in her youth: U melezi limbi mwa ndea, his hair lurned while while he was still adolescenl.

ndee (li-) n. someone shirking one,s work or duty. cf. bundee.

ndklesi (ma-) n. Eng. dress.

ndelumuna (li-) n. (us. p..) fresh young leaves (of any lree).

ndelwa (li-) n. fealher. head-dress.

ndembela (li-) n. ’lag, banner.

ndembwe, n. slowness in doing things. syn. mbombwe.

 ndendeka (ndendekile) v.t. to con-verse, to hold a long conversation with, to make conversation to syn. -ambola. caus.

ndendelya, adv. for a long time under water: Mukolo wa hae wa sa li ku li ndendelya, ni ka nako ye ha u cimbuki, his canoe is still under water~ it has not yet come to the surface.

ndendema (ndendemile) v.i. to be without strength caus. -ndende-misa (ndendemisize) to weaken. ref. -indendemisa (indendemisize) to pretend to be sick or weak: U sike wn indendemisa. hakuna ya ka kona ku ku lwala, do not pretend to be sick, for there is nobody who will be able to take you to the hospital (to carry you)

-dendemela1 (ndendemezi) v.i. to be smooth (skin)

ndendemela2 (li-) n. silk cloth

-ndendeya (ndendeyile) v.i. to speak lengthily cf. -ndengula rel. -nden-deyela (ndendeyezi) to speak to someone at length. caus. -nden-deyisa (ndendeyisize) to cause to ~ red. -ndendeya-ndendeya (nden-deya-ndendeyile) to speak ceaseles-sly

-ndendula (ndenduzi) v.t. to hit. rel. -ndendulela (ndendulezi) to hit on someone's behalf, to hit in a cer-tain direction. red. -ndendaula (ndendauzi) to hit repeatedly

ndendumuna (ndendumuzi) v.t. to cut open a calabash, to open a tin with a knife or a tin-opener. der. mundendumuni, sindendumuniso. cf. -kwalula. rel. -ndendumunela (nden-dumunezi) to open a tin for some-one caus. -ndendumunisa (ndendu-munisize) to help to open a tin. int. -ndendumunelela (ndendumunelezi ) to open a tin completely. ref. ndendumunela (indendumunezi) to  open for oneself: Mwanana yo ni yena sa kona ku indendumunela ma-huluhulu, this child can now open mahuluhulu fruit by himself.

ndenga (li-) n. action of digging a canal for the first time

-ndengula (ndenguzi) v.i. to speak loudly and lengthily. der. kamun-dengule. rel. -ndengulela ( ndengu-lezi) to go and speak at length somewhere. caus. -ndengulisa (ndengulisize) to speak endlessly freq. -ndengulanga to have the habit of ~.

ndenja (li-) n. Eng. danger. syn. kozi, ziyezi.

ndenyuka (ndenyukile) v.i. to be very hot (speaking of the sun): Lizazi la kacenu li ndenyukile maswe, the sun is very hot today.

-ndeya, n. see ndea.

ndewetele (bo-) n. a great eater syn. sicombulaye

ndiala (li-) n. orphan, fatherless, motherless, survivor (also ndiyala).

ndikusi (li-) n. Bottle-nose fish known scientifically as Mormyrus lacerda

ndilu (li-) n. Glossy Starling (bird).

-ndimana (ndimani) v.i. to run quickly. syn. -ndsamana, -ngwili-mana.

ndimba1 (li-) n. Luyana. kind of genet. syn. sipa.

-ndimba2 (ndimbile) v.t. Luyana. to hate. der. ndimbelela syn. -toya.

-ndimbela (ndimbezi) v.t. to hold someone tightly in wrestling, (to look the neck with the arm). rel. -ndimbelela (ndimbelezi) to throttle on behalf of someone. rec. -ndi belana (ndimbelani) to hold each other tightly by the neck.

ndimbelela, n. hatred resentment. syn. shoyo (from -ndimba).

ndimbwandi (bo-) n. a person hated  by many without reason. ndinda (li-) n. Luyana. edge of a cul-tivated field.

-ndindaa (ndindile) v.t. as -ndimbela. -ndindaela (ndindaezi) v.i. to walk in a martial manner cf. -ndingaela, der. mundindaeli. rel. -ndindaelela (ndindaelezl) to walk somewhere martially. caus. -ndindaelisa (ndin-daelisize) to cause to ~: Se si mu ndindaelisa cwalo ki mukusi kaufela, he is walking in a military fashion because he is very strong. red. -ndindaela-ndindaela (ndindaela-ndindaezi) to give a false impress-ion of strength by walking in a martial manner.

-ndindila (ndindilile) v.i. to refuse to be sent, to disobey. syn. -hana. caus. -ndindilisa (ndindilisize) to cause disobedience.

-ndinduka (ndindukile) v.i. to have one's fill, to be satiated, satisfied: U. ndindukile, he is satisfied, he has got enough. syn. -kula, -sinduka. cuas. -ndindukisa (ndindukisize) to give much food, to completely fill someone.

-ndingaela (ndingaezl) v.i. to walk see: -ndindaela.

ndingulu, noun taken adverbially making a detour: ku zamaya nding-ulu, to take a long way, to make a detour. fig. to talk round a subject. ndinu (li-) n. Luyana excrement.

zndinyuka (ndinyukile) v.i. as -ndin-duka.

-ndinyuna (ndinyuzl) v.t. to strangle, to choke, throttle syn. -kama. rel. -ndinyunela (ndinyunezi) to strangle for someone, to strangle for a reason. ref. -indinyunisa (indinyuni-size) to act in a way which would cause one great trouble: Ki mulatu wa hao, ki wena ya indinyunisize mutu, it is your fault, you were just asking for that man to be angry.

ndiulu, n. homesickness, nostalgia. idiom. exp. Ndiulu i isa ba ba–ata mwa libita, nostalgia causes the death to many. (from -itiulula). syn. Iiululu.

ndiyameni, n. bereavement (of hus-band or wife) (from -siyamena)

ndo (ma-) n. Luyana. hut, house syn. ndu.

ndokozwani, n. milking cows for the third time in quick succession habit of completely striping cows. (from-lokoza) syn. mulokozwani.

ndolo (li-) n. Iayer of grass on the surface of water: KÇlora kifa ndolo ha kuftEwi, here we are now on grass layered over water, and so we cannot cross. syn. kanamu-lumbe, kanamukowa

ndolondo (tu-) n. wart, skin excres-cence on various parts of the body. syn. kanamulumbe, kanamu-kovva.

-ndolyoka (ndolyokile) v.i. to look at persistently. cf. -talima. rel. -ndo-lyokela (ndolyokezi) to look in a cerfain direction: Undolyokezikai? Talima kwanu, where are you look-ing? Iook this way! caus. -ndolyo-kisa (ndolyokisize) to cause to ~

-ndomaeta (ndomaetile) v.i. to be craving for food: Yomuhulu umaswe ku ndomaeta pilu inge mwa-nana, it is bad for an adult to show a great craving for food like a child. rel. -ndomaetela (ndomaetezi) to be craving for, to be longing for: ku ndomaetela sico, to be craving for food caus. -ndomaetisa (ndo-maetisize) to cause a craving for. freq. -ndomaetanga to be inclined to crave for food.

-ndomauna (ndomauzi) v.t. to eat little bits at a time like a child.

ndombe (li-) n. barble fish. idlom. exp. ku tubeta ndombe, ku sEya muwayo. to attach more impor  tance to a thing than to what en-abled you to find it. (lit: to kiss the barble fish and leave the spear)

ndombondombo, n. characteristic sign or habit pertaining to the members of a particular clan: hereditary characteristic: Bao ki ndombondombo ya bona, ha ba to-menenwi, they have those heredi-tary characteristics, and cannot be imitated.

-ndombvvanga (ndomwangile) v.i. to be ashamed, unable to answer em-barrassing questions. der. mun-dombwangisi. caus. -ndomb v ngisa (ndombvvangisize) to ask embar-rassing questions. rec. -ndomb-wangisana (ndombvvangis ni) to ask each other embarrassing que-stions. ref. -indombvvangis (in-dombwangisize) as -ndombvvangi-s na.

-ndombvilikda (ndombvvilik tite or ndomb viliketiie) v.t. to speak with a bad intention of someone: Ha u mu bona a ndombwiliketa cwalo ki busawana, when you hear him speaking like this, you can be sure that he is slandering someone. rel. -ndomb vilikdeb (ndombvviliketezi) to report about someone: Zamaya u yo ndombwiliketela koo wena u musinyi wa mabizo a ba ba–wi kamita, go and make your report elsewhere, you are always slande-ring people. caus. -ndomb vilikdisa (ndomb viiikdisize) to cause to speak badly of rec. -ndombwilikiti-ssna (ndombvvilikitis ni) to cause each other to ask questions, to provoke each other.

-ndombyada (ndombysezi) v.i. to walk slowly; without strength. der. mundombyseli. syn. -ngunysela, -shonjJnga. rel. -ndombyselela (ndombyselezi) to walk slowly to-wards. cuas. -) -ndombyselisa (ndomby elisize) to cause to walk slowly; b) -ndombyseliseza (ndom-byaeliselize) to accompany some-where a person too weak to walk alone: Na ni zwile mwa sipatela ne ni tokwile wa ku ni ndombyaeliseza kwa hae, l failed to find someone to help me home when I left the hospital. int. -ndombyselelela (ndombyselelezi) to go for good somewhere, handicapped by weakness. ref. -indombyselis (in-dombyselisize) to drag oneself along.

-ndombyanga (ndombpngik) v.i. as ~nby da.

ndondango, n. habit of getting things from the same place again and again: ku eza simu ya mutu ndondango. to steal again and again in someone's field.

ndondela, n. well-being, comfort: Ni ca ndondela mwa musebezi wa ka, I am happy in my work. ndondelia or

ndondelys, adv. with satisfaction: idiom. exp. ku miza ndondelia, to drink, to eat with satisfaction.

ndondo1 (li-) n. earthen pot, pitcher. fig. exp. ku tiba sina ndondo, not to know how to swim, Musali ya sa pepi ki ndondo ya ku nwela mezi, a sterile woman is of no use at all.

ntlondo2 (li-) n. one of ruminant's stomachs. cf. sibumba

ndondo3, interj. of joy; of thankful-ness: Ndondo! mwanaka u f tile, I am so happy my child has come.

-ndondola1 (ndondozl) v.t. (1) to fillip: Ni ndondozi mahuluhulu a ka kauXela,'kono ha ku na le li buzwize, I hiliped all my mahuluhulu; but not a single one was ripe. Fsg. exp. Bwa sa Š ku sa ni sa ka ndonodoli, I did not eat anything for the whole day. (2) to shoot at or hit with an arrow. rel. -ndondolela (ndondolezi)  to fillip for someone, to shoot at with arrows for someone. fret;.

-ndondaula (ndondauzi) to fillip re-peatealy with arrows.

-ndodaula2 (ndondozi) v.i. to hatch (bring forth from the egg)

ndondoma (ndondomile) t.i. to speak with a very low voice, to speak angrily. rel. -ndo domda ( dondomezi) to speak angrily to someone. caus. -ndondomis (ndt~ tomisize) to cause to ~. ref. -in-tiondomisa (indondomisize) to force one's voice.

ndontiomoka (ndondomokile) v.i. to hatch. (emerge from the egg).

ndondomons (ndondomozi) v.t. to hatch, (bring forth from the egg). fig. to have many children. rd. -ndondomoneb (ndondomonezi) to hatch in a certain place. int. -ndon-domonelela (ndontiomonelezi) to batch all the eggs.

ndondwe, n. stoop! Bona munna wa ndondwe u Suluha mukolo wa ndondwe, just look at that stoop-ing man in his canoe which is dangerously down at the prow.

-ndondwela (ndon~rezl) e.t. (1) to grasp by the arm (people) by the leg or horn (cattle). (2) to put one:s arm tightly round someone's neck. syn. -bmbela. rd. xdondwelda ( dondv eizi) to grasp, to seize on someone's behalf. caus. -ndondwe-lisa (ndond velisize) to help to grasp. rec. xdondwd | (ndond ve-lani) to grasp each other tightly.

ndonga (li-) n. needle; syringe: ku taba ndonga. to give an injection. idiom exp. ku shela mwa lito la ndonga, to have a close shave; to have a lucky escape from a great danger.

ndongo1 (li-) n. ground nut, pea nut, monkey nut.

ndongo (li-) n. entrance of a bow- net. syn. sip i.

ndongo3 (li-) n. prow of a canoe: ku uluha mwa ndongo, to paddle at the prow.

ndongwa (li-) n. short-handled spear. fig. exp. ku taba ndongwa, to participate uninvitedly in a meal leaving the hosts hungry.

ndongwvama (ndongv mi or ntlong-vamile) w.t. (I ) to hate persistently: Uutu yo u ni ndongwami m¿we. konji a ni bulaye. this man hates me very much and I fear he might kill me. (2) to chase: Npya ka i ndong-wami /kwŸ, my dog chased a lechwe antelope. rel. -ndong va-mda (ndong v mezi) to hate for a reason: Ku ndongwamela mutu ku sa hae ku m¿we, it is bad to hate someone because of jealousy alone. c us. -ndong vamisa (ndong-vamisize) to act in such a way that a person is hated by someone. int. -ndongwamdeb (ntingbnmeEzi) to hate someone for ever m. -ndong vam na (ndong v m ni) to hate each other persistently. ref. -indong vama (intlong v mi) as rec.

ndoo (li-) n. Luyana. Ieopard. syn. ngwe.

ndopu(li-) n. Luyana. elephant. syn. tou. Banabondopu, twins. syn. mambik. idiom. exp. ndopu-wa-sele-saye, something belonging to no one; Simu ya ka ba if etuzi ndopu-wa-se/e-saye, ba i kungela lico mo ba latela, they consider my field as an ownerless plot where they help themselves to the crop just as they like; ndopu-a-sibinda, caviller, someone who has the habit of rais-ing objections: Mutu yo, ku mu isa mo wa hana, ku mu isa ka fa wa hana, ki ndopu-a-sibinda, this man cavils, for you ask him to do this he refuses, ask him to do that he refuses.

 

ndotwani (li-) n. penis syn. nemba.

ndowa (li-) n. mud. syn. siieze.

ndu1 (ma-) n. (1) hut, house- room. (2) family (3) household effects: Lisholi u huhuzi ndu ya ka kaufela, a thief has robbed me of all my be-longings. spec. exp. ndu ya mwana, womb; matrixl after-birth; pla-centa ndu ya kokwani, cocoon. cf. mwalianjo. sa exp. ku kena mwandu ya mutu to commit adultery.

ndu2 interj. full up! Ndondo i tezi ili ndu ya mezi, the pitcher is full of water right up to the rim; Mwa ndu ya ni mo ba-silisa ku se ku tezi batu, ku ize ndu! that house where people are mourning is already full

ndui2 (ma-) n. fisherman.

ndul2 (li-) n. kind of water insect living on fish.

ndulweti (bo-) n. wild bitter vegeta-ble.

ndumba (li-) n. woollen blanket. cf. Iipai.

ndumbana (li-) n. a strong brave capable man.

ndumbwi! interj. used for a thing disappearing in water or for the setting of the sun: Lizazi cwale se li li ndumbwi! the sun is now setting. (from -ndumbwikela).

-ndumbwikela (ndumbwikezi) v.i. to disappear (of the sun; of anything under the surface of water) sp. exp.: Ku zwisa muhupulo mwa toho ya musali ku tata ku f ta sitibo se si ndumbwikezi mwa botolo ya mu-kungulu, to make a woman change her mind is more difficult than to extract a cork out of an empty bottle. syn. -tupwikela. caus. -ndumbwikelisa (ndumbvvikelisize ) to cause to throw something into water. Int. -ndumbwikelela (ndumiF wikelezi) to disappear entirely in water. (see kandumbwi).

-ndumbwikeza (ndumbwikelize) v.t. to throw something into water or into a deep hole.

ndume (li-) n. a courageous man (from -ndumeba).

ndume2 (li-) n. severe ailment of the abdomen (tumour)

-ndumeba (ndumebile) v.i. Luyana. to be courageous. der. ndume ibun-dume. rel. -ndumeibela (ndumeizi) to face courageously. caus. -ndu-mebisa (ndumebisize) to give cour-age toheanen tostimulatesome-one's courage.

ndumeketi (II-) n. ambassador rep-resentative of a government in a foreign country. syn. mulumiws.

ndumepu (li-) n. Iarge bull hippopo-tamus.

ndumewa (li-) n. male dog. cf. nja.

-ndumuka (ndumukile) v.i to become dispersed; fiy away (many birds) syn. -ungumuka -undumuka -ngumuka. cf. -hasasa. rel. -ndumu-kela (ndumukezi) to disperse or to fiy away in a cenain direction Li-nyunywani Ii ndumukezi kai? where did the birds fly to? caus. -ndumu-kisa (ndumukisize) to disperse int. -ndumukelela (ndumukelezi) to become dispersed fiying away for good.

-ndumuna (ndumuzl) v.t. to disperse to scatter; to scare birds. cf. -lita rel. -ndumunela (ndumunezi) to scare birds. intentionally: Banana ba ni ndumunezi linyunywani ze ne ni bata ku kunupa children scared away the birds which I was going to shoot. caus. -indumunisa (ndu-munisize) to help to scare birds. int. -ndumunekela (ndumunelezi) to scare away all the birds.

nduna (ma-) n. chief councillor: nduna wa muezi, village headman.

-ndunda (ndundile) v.i. to make a noise when walking quickly with short steps: Ni utwa mutu ya ndunda kwande, I can hear the noise of someone walking quickly outside. rel. Uundela (ndundezl) to hurry somewhere taking short steps: Y>acenu ni ndundezi hahulu kwande bake–isa ku katazwa ki mala, last night I hurried many times outside because of suffering from diar-rhoea. caus. -ndundim (ndundisize) (1) to cause to toddle or to walk hurriedly: Mwanana yo se si mu ndundisa cwana ki–i? why is this child toddling like this? (2) to take away hurriedly: A mu bone njayani i ndundisa sisapo, look at that dog hurrying with a bone. (3) to step heavily when carrying a load. int. -dundiseleza (nduodiselelize) to carry away everything: Ki lisholi u ndundiselc/ize nama kaufela kwa hae, he is a thief for he took all the meat to his home.

ndundana (ndundani or ndundanile) a.i. (I ) to work energetically: lfacenu ni ndundanile ahulu, mi ni felize musebezi wa ka, I made a very great effort today and I have finished my work. (2) to resist: Na ndundana kono cwale u honehile, he tried to resist but now his strength has gone. der. mandunda caus. -dund nis (nd_nbize) to cause to resist. ref. -bdundanilsa (Indun-daniiize) to wrestle.

ndundo (li-) n. cervical bone.

ndundu (li-) n. bundle of bark strips. cf. _ba.

-ndundula (ndunduzl) v.t. to stamp a small quantity of bran. syn. -n8 nda rel. -ndundulela (ndundu-ilezi) to ~ for someone. ca". -ndundulisa (ndundulbize) to help to ~ freq. -ndundaub (ndundauzl) to ~ hurriedly. ref. -bd kla (bdun-dulezl) to ~ for oneself.

-ndunduma (ndundumile) v.l. to  hurry (as on a trip). rel. -ndundu-mela (ndundumezi) to hurry some-where. caus. -ndundumisa (ndundu-misize) (1) to cause to hurry; (2) to forget one's duty because of great haste: Ki–i se si ku ndundumisize cwalo, mane u yo ndundumisa ni ma–olo a batu? why were you in such a hurry that you even forgot people's letters.

-ndunduya (ndunduylle) v.i. to walk from one place to another (child). der. Iindunduya. c us. -ndunduyisa (ndunduyisize) to cause to walk everywhere.

ndunu (li-) n. chaff (corn, millet) syn. muku.

ndutata, n. stubbornness, obsti-nacy. syn. maha–i.

nduyana (li-) n. someone who knows the river very well; expen fisherman believed to have power over crocodiles.

ndwa (li-) n. war, battle, struggle, fight.

ndwafulu (li-) n. Iarge tonoise. cf. kuh.

ndwalume (li-) n. courageous and experienced warrior.

ndwenduka (nd vendukile) v.i. to look fixedly, to stare at. syn. -njuka, -lubuka, -lutub. rel. ~ vendukela (ndvendhkezi) to look at fixedly, to stare at. c us. -ndvven-dukisa (ndvvendukbize) to cause to ~.

ndwindwi (bo-) n. a species of edible mushroom

ne1 adv. no polite word of refusal or denial. cf batili, awa.

ne2 ad;. rour: batu ba bane, four people; mapulu amane, four oxen.

neamba (bo-) n. troublesome person, a person talking too much and without restraint.

nebeta (bo-) n. a very old person.

nee! inter;. Ku li nee! se ili nee! it is  quiet. syn. ku li tuu! se ili tuu!

-nefuka (nefukile) v.i. to be empty (stomach): Mwa mbaya hae ku nefu-kile, his stomach is empty.

-nefuka2 (nefukile) v.i. to be full of elasticity. (objects).

nefunjo (bo-) n. someone who eats greedily regardless of others. (from funjela).

-neka (nekile) v.i. to be very finely sifted: Bupi bwa No. 1, bu nekile hahulu ku fta bwa No. 2, No. l flour is sifted much more finely than No. 2. caus. -nekisa (nekisize) to sift very finely.

neku (orig.) lineku (ma-) n. side-kwa neku leli–wi, on one side- kwa neku lisili, on another side; kwa maneku kaufela, from all sides from all points of view; kwa neku la bulyo, on the right; kwa neku la nzohoto, on the left.

nekunda (bo-) n. a woman aware of evil things but keeping silent. fig. woman's underwear.

-nela (nelile) v.i. (see na-).

-nema (nemile) v.i. (1) to walk with a jerky gait (due to a heavy load). (2) to be unbalanced, to bend due to heaviness: Mutiyo wa ka wa ni bulaya bake–isa ku nema, the load I am carrying on the stick is ex-hausting me because it tends to jerk. syn. -nemuka cf. -tepeta. caus. -nemisa (nemisize) to cause to sag when walking, to cause to bend (heaviness). red. -nema-nema (nema-nemile) to walk with small and quick steps (as when carrying a heavy load).

nemba (li-) n. penis. syn. ndot vani.

nembele (li-) n. kind of fish (with a small mouth). syn. mutokeya.

nembwe (li-) n. kind of fish.

-nemda (nemetile) v.t. to carry to transport to remove things in stages: Na, ki na ni sweli ku nemeta mbonyi ya bona ni li nosi, I am car-rying their maize all by myself. syn. -nemuka. caus. -nemetisa (ne-metisize) to help to carry to trans-pOn many things.

-nemuka1 (nemukile) v.i. to be bent due to heaviness. der. manemuka. syn. -nema. caw. -nemukisa (nemu-kisize) to bend: lWitai ya mango ya ka, i nemukisizwe ki ku bey ahahulu, the branches of my mango tree are bent by the fruit. int. -nemukelela (nemukelezi) to be extremely bent.

-nemuka2 (nemukile) v.i. to remove things in stages. syn. -nemeta.

-nenaula or -nenauna (nenauzi) v.t. to despise continually. der. mune-nauni syn. -nyefula. rel. -nenaunela (nenaunezi) to despise about something: Ku nenauneia mutu fa nama ya hae ku maswe, it it is bad to despise someone-because he re-fused to let you buy some of his meat. caus. -nenaunisa (nenauni-size) to provoke someone's con-tempt.

-nenekeza (nenekelke) v.i. & v.t. (1) to restrain one's language; (2) to give parsimoniously.

-nengaX (nengiie) v.t. (1) to try to find out a matter privately (2) to betray. der. munengi kanenga. syn. beteka. rel. -nengela (nengezi) to have bad designs against. c us. -nengisa (nengisize) to provoke be-trayal. int. -nengeleb (nengelezi) to persevere in having bad designs against someone. red. -nenga-nenp.(neng-nengile) to try to detect.

-neng 2 (nengile) v.i. Luyana. to dance (any kind of dance).

nengelelo (bo-) n. Pied Kingfisher. syn. mutangalati sakacompole.

-nenola or -nenona (nenozl) v.t. as -nenona.

-nenumuka (nenumukile) v.i. to slip der. munenene.

-nepa (nepile) v.t. (1) to hit on the right a–swer; (2) to throw (spear or stone) (3) to ejaculate. der. b munepi nepo syn. -posa. rel. nepela (nepezi) to throw to: U Enepezi tipa mwa mezi, he threw a knife into the water. fig. exp. ku nepela mutu linguli, to speak to someone in parables. caus. -nepisa (nepisize) to make a person be right or find the right answers Int.stat. -nepahala (nepahalile) to be all correct (answers). int. -nepe-Ida (nepelezi) to find all the cor-rect answers. rec. -enpana (nepani f - or nepanile) to throw at each other. freq. -nepanga to usually find the tcorrect answers. red. -nepa-nepa (nepa-nepile) to play by throwing things again and again. ref. -inepela (inepezi) as rec. - ..

nepo (li-) n. pass mark: A lu sika fumana kale linepo za luna, we have not yet received the examination results.

nete (li-) n. Iarge field; reeds in a marshy place.

-netemana (netemani or netemanile) vi.i. (1) to be concave (speaking of a wall of a place etc. etc.); (2) to be almost sinking: Mu longile hahulu mane mukolo wa mina so ne-temani, your canoe is almost sink-ing for you loaded it too much. der. sineta. caus. -netemanisa (nete-manisize) to cause to be concave-to cause a canoe to be in danger of sinking by loading it too much.

Newa n. one of the Litunga's yards.

-nga (ngile) v.t. to take to fetch idiom. exp. ku ngEwa ki Nyambe to die a natural death; ku nga nak—, to last. der. mungi, mungelo, singelo. rel. -ngela (ngezi) to take for some-one, to take with a certain inten tion: So ngezi likubo za mutu yo ki sika ma–i? why have you taken that person's blankets? caus. -ngisa (ngisize) to order, to help to tŒke. stat. -ngeha (ngehile) to be under the charm of something or some-body: Ni ngehile hahulu ka sifateho sa hao sesinde, I am under the charm of your lovely complexion. int. -ngelela (ngelezi) to take the whole lot. rec. -ngana (ngani or nganile) to agree mutually to live in concubinage. freq. -ngaga to keep on taking. red. -nga-nga (nga-ngile) to take every now and then. ref. -Ikungela (ikungezi) to take for oneself, to appropriate a thing for oneself.

nga-nga-nga ! interj. expressing a feeling of cold, of fear, etc. U sabi-sizwe ki noha yetuna, mane wa ngangama u li nga-nga-nga, he has been frightened by a big snake, that is why he is trembling all over.

ngala1 (li-) n. crest: Liowanyi li na ni ngala yende ku ze–wi kaufela, the most beautiful crest of all is that of the crested-crane.

ngala2, n. the middle of a river, of a lake (where water is deep)- Mu kandulele mukolo mwa ngala, push off the canoe into the deep water.

-ngalaela (ngalaezi) v.i. to walk in an open place in order to be seen. der. Iingalaela, lingalaelelo.

ngalalela, n. place of shallow water. ngalamena, noun take adverbially: backwards; ku wa ngalamena, to fall backwards; ku tapa ngalamena, to swim on the back; ku shwa ngala-mena, to die Iying on one's back.

ngalangala (li-) n. tuft at the end of a reed or a maize stock- feather head-dress.

ngalanganja (li-) n. tattoo around the eye.

-ngaleka1 (ngalekile) v.t. to let a  canoe go on a rock, or run aground caus. -ngalekisa (ngaleki-sue) to cause to ~ freq -nple-kanga or-ngalateka (npitekib) to let a canoe go on rocks again and again

-ngaleka2 (ng lekile) v t to take a canoe to the middle of a river where it is dangerous fg to speak for the first time about an impor-tant matter, to make an avowal of love (man), to take for the first time difficult matters to an impor-tant person c us -ng lekisa (nga-lekisize) to take a canoe to the middle of a river for a certain reason ref -inpleka (ingalekile) fig to present thoughtlessly one's matters to important people; to at-tempt to carry a load too heavy for oneself U ingalekile mutiyo wa sa koni ku lwala, he tried to carry a load far too heavy for him

-ngaluka (nplukile) v i to be dishe-velled fig to be covered with a promising crop

-ngaluka2 (ngalukile) v i to appear proudly somewhere in order to be seen Mwa mu bona muikumusi yani, a sa li ku ngaluka mwa hali a batu! look at that arrogant chap there, standing with pride in the public der. mung bko syn. -nga-tuka rel. -ngalukela (ngalukezi) to appear proudly in public with a cenain intention caus. -nplukis (ngalukisize) to cause to appear in public in order to be seen

ngaluko, n. manner of beating someone down (when wrestling); ku wa ngaluko, to fall on one's back

ngambanga (lii-) n. habit of speaking too much, of saying anything that comes to mind

Ngambela (li-) n. Litunga's Prime Minister syn. Sope, Minyolui, Muswa

ngambob (li-) n. conversation, chat (from -ambola)

ngamboto (li-) n. a matter of common knowledge, a matter known everywhere and talked about by everybody

ngambu! interj stop! finished! ku nata mutu ngambu, to fell someone; ku bulela ngambu, to speak in such a manner that answers or com-ments are impossible

ngambwamuke (bo-) n. Knob-billed Duck

ngana (lil-) n. intelligence, mind, wisdom, sense, common sense syn. mano

nganda (ngandlle) vt to throw to the ground (when wrestling) freq -ngand ka (ngandakile) to throw to the ground again and again

nganda2 (ngandile) v t to stamp a small quantity of bran syn. -ndun-dula rel. -ngandeb (ngandezi) to ~ for someone caus. -ngandisa (ngandisize) to help to ~ red -nganda-nganda (ng nda-ngandile) to ~ intermittently ref -inpndeb (ingandezi) to ~ for oneself

-ngandaela (ngandaezi) v i to walk about openly when it would be better not to do so Muloi u sezwi sa ngandaela Sela, the sunrise has taken the sorcerer by surprise, and so he is revealed for what he is rel. -ngandaelela (ng ndaelezi) to walk openly in a certain direction c us -ngandaelisa (ngandaelisize) to cause to walk openly, to carry openly a thing which should be hidden U. sike wa ngandaelisa ka-sunso kao u ka pate hande, do not walk showing that meat to all and sundry, hide it ng

ngandaleza, noun taken adverbi-ally, in public llfu sike mwa siya li-byana ngandaleza, mu li kenye mwa ndu, do not leave these things in public, take them into the house -ngandamana (ngandamani or ngan-damanile) v i to be without cover to walk without a hat der. singan-damani

ngandameka (ngandamekile) v t to put, to leave something in the open

-ngandana1 (ngandani or ngandanile) v i to work hard, to be active doing many things at a time

-ngandana2 (ngandani or ngandanile) v i to move about (as a child) rel. -ngandanela (ngandanezi) to move about somewhere U sike wa ngan-danelafa mubili wa bo maho, do not bother your mother rolling around her all the time c us -ngandanisa (ngandanisize) to cause to writhe; to cause to roll about Mwananayo se si mu ngandanisa cwana ki tabo, that child is rolling around like that because he is happy

-ngandinga (ngandingile) v i to be impudent, insolent, impeninent syn. -tapala

-ngandoka (ngandokile) v i to fall continually (as a child learning to walk or as drunk person)

ngandu (li-) n. Luyana crocodile fig a greedy, stingy person syn. kwena

-ngandumuka (ngandumukile) v i to fall heavily

-ngandumuna (ngandumuzi) v t to throw to the ground (in wrestling), to knock someone down syn. -npnda

nganga (li-) n. charm used on a fishing net

nganga2 (li-) n. Luyana medicine man, African doctor (from -banga)

-nganga3 (ngangile) v t to build, to do any wood work (carpentry, joinery, etc ) der. mungangi, bung- angl, singangiso syn. -panga cf -yaha rel. -ngangela (ngangezi) to build for someone. caus. -ngangisa (ngangisize) to help to build. red. -nganga-nganga (nganga-ngangile) to build incompletely. ref. -ingang-ela (ingangezi) to build for oneself.

-ngangama (ngangamile) v.i. to shiver, to tremble, to shake, to shudder (from fear, cold or anger). der. mungangami, ilungangami. syn. -tutuma, -njanja, cf. -mbwembweta. rel. -ngangamela (ngangamezi) to tremble for: Ba ngangamela litapi ze ba sa bonangi, they are shaking with excitement on seeing some fish, as they haven't had any for a long time. caus. -ngangamisa (ngangamisize) to cause to shiver. rec. -ngangamelana (ngangamelani) to be trembling with fury (speak-ing of two people on the point of fighting). freq. -ngangamanga to have the habit of trembling, of shivering.

-ngangamana (ngangamani or ngangamanile) v.i. to be perplexed, to be distressed. der. singanyenga-nye. syn. -ziyeleha. caus. -nganga-manis (ngangamanisize) to put in a difficult position, to embarrass; to keep waiting: Mutu yo sa ni ngangamanisizefela, a sa li ku ngela mukolo wa ka kale, ha u kutisi, this man has kept me waiting unduly since he took my canoe has not brought it back.

-ngangameka (ngangamekile) v.t. to entrust someone with duties which are above his strength or ability. syn. -ngulumeka. ref. -ingangameka (ingangamekile) to undertake something which is above one's power.

-ngangameza (ngangamelize) v.t. to swallow, liquid food speedily.

ngangano (li-) n. hard competition,  a match often leading to fighting. (from -kangana).

-ngangatela (ngangatezi) v.i. to become hard (speaking of the soil where cattle have been treading a lot during the rainy season. syn. -mbambatela. caus. -ngangateza (ngangatelize) to harden the soil in the way mentioned above

-ngangauka (ngangaukile) v.i. to speak angrily with a loud voice syn. -kangauka. caus. -ngangaukisa (ngangaukisize) to cause someone to use abusive language

ngangila n. state of standing with-out moving.

-nganguka (nganukile) v.i. to stand straight up; to be properly erected (building).

-ngangula (nganguzi) v.t. to build. der. ng