The objective of this on-line forum is to discuss and share ideas and information on the theme of social and economic development for the people of Barotseland, Western Zambia as well as the condervation of its unique physical environment. One of the projects that Barotseland.com is keen to initiate and/or be involved with is the creation of an indigenous 'knowledge bank' comprising records of knowledge gained by the people of the old kingdom of Barotseland in areas such as agriculture, care of the physical environment, healthcare, craft and other productive skills, political and economic organisation, language and other communicative skills but the overall aim is positive socio-economic 'development'.
If you possess any of such knowledge and information and are prepared to share it with others, we would like to hear from you. The knowledge bank will be situated at the Nayuma Museum and Cultural Centre, Limulunga. Your entry will be posted to the discussion board so long as there is no overt political message as we are an apolitical organisation.Your e-mail address or other private details will not be posted unless you instruct us to do so. However, you must be prepared to identify yourself.
To add your entry click here.
Before western Europe became the core of the world economy, it started producing food surpluses which allowed for industrial specialisation
which, in turn, provided automation of agricultural processes making people on the land redundant, and these people flocked to the new cities to
take up jobs in urban-based industry. Huge amounts of food were then required for the populations of European cities who were no longer involved
with food production. For this to hppen, new land ownership replaced land tenureship so that plots could be sold and large farms could be formed
which, in turn could utilise technologies of automation.
It was to provide and preserve new resources and markets in Africa for European industry that colonialism delayed the same economic revolution in Africa
and even
today, the international financial institutions try to hold back developing countries from industrialisation. Thus, we have to go back to
basics. Barotseland/Western Province must produce its own food, and process/preserve it so that it can be marketed around the region and farther
afield in Zambia and elsewhere. When David Livingstone came to Bulozi, he recorded that this was the breadbasket of the region; it can be so
again, releasing the economic potential referred to by Mutemwa, with the right political and economic conditions and the concerted effort of the
people described by Katukula.
Name: Maketo Mubyana
E-mail: maketohm@yahoo.com
Date: 04-03-2010
Comments:
The Moderator,
I totally agree with your views. Probably let me use this opportunity to give my idea on what to do; of course these are my ideas not views of the Cashew
Committee in the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MACO), which I was a member before I came to School. Admittedly Barotseland needs to
industrialize (small industries) bit by bit and the cashew industry is one priority for reasons you already mentioned.Cashew is more expensive than even
copper. There is so much information in Mongu about Cashew; what varieties are high yielding? Local Research done and so on. I learnt a lot from the Cashew
Meeting held at Agriculture Offices, Mongu on December 2008, attended by our Induna Imandi (Mr.Muteto) representing our Royal Establishment. Farmers and
Cashew Processors were in attendance too. The Provincial Agricultural Officer (PAO), Mongu and the Provincial Agricultural Research Officer (Mr.Mupo)
presented well researched papers on the same. We visited the Cashew plant and several problems were identified. But a close look inside the whole
operation clearly shows lack of very serious business drive. If we can identify few serious local investors willing to start small and grow big. Money
is not an issue because there are many windows from which to borrow. By the way, does the law prohibit the use of Constituency Development Funds for such
purposes? What about Citizens Empowerment Funds? My understanding is that many windows are open. All is required is a bankable business plan, by serious
people who do not believe in handouts from government, but paying back what is borrowed. Market is not an issue as it can be developed. Starting locally
with a global focus may help. Right now there is One Village One Product (OVOP) Movement spreading to Africa from Japan. Malawi, Kenya, Ethiopia are on
truck already, why can’t Barotseland join? If there are people interested in the OVOP JICA-Zambia and PaViDIA Offices can provide the information and
probably link them up.
Name: Lawrence - Moderator
E-mail: lawrence@barotseland.com
Date: 28-02-2010
Comments:
Great to hear from Kyoto following a tradition of Zambian scholars in that city of learning, especially at the Research Institute for Humanities and Nature (RIHN) in Kamigamo, Kita Ku on the other side of town to Ryukoku. Rice growing, like all crop production in Bulozi faces many hurdles concerned with processing and packaging facilities so that local producers have to accept low prices to send unprocessed rice and other crops straight to market when buyers offer the lowest prices, unprocessed and without value added. Many growers also underestimate the costs associated with milling, polishing and packaging. The 100 yen polisher sounds a great idea! Meanwhile, rice growing in Bulozi also faces other problems, 80% of the 2009 harvest was washed away or drowned by very high floods that lasted too long in many areas leading to losses and hunger. Barotseland.com was one of the losers at this time but life was even worse for many small growers who, when the inundation subsided enough to allow inspection, discovered they had lost everything. Another issue to be faced, as all growers around Mongu and Limulunga will attest to, is rampant theft from seedling thru to harvest.
For some decades the issue of cashews in Bulozi has been a thorny one with a long history. First, people were encouraged to plant these trees in neat groves and indeed they thrived on the sandy soil on the ridge above the eastern plain margin of Bulozi. Now, as Maketo suggests, they even get burned for firewood. Some of the problems in making cashews economically viable have been lack of processing and packing facilities, distance from market (physical)y and poor market access leading to low prices and even difficulty to sell for growers. Other historical issues crosscut these and there is a legacy of mistrust among local people concerned with cashew nut growing in Barotseland.
It is also true that all round the so called ‘developed world’, cashew nuts are an expensive but popular luxury and are used extensively in Chinese cooking, in medicinal preparations and for production of oil. In a country like Japan there is a highly sophisticated market where preferential treatment given to local produce and local business. It’s all very frustrating in Bulozi where the most obvious value tends to be the juicy cashew fruits favoured by eager children.
What to do?
Name: Maketo Mubyana
E-mail: maketohm@yahoo.com
Date: 28-02-2010
Comments:
In those days it was possible to get to (the Zambezi river) Lyambai neng’umelanda’s clean sand beaches and wait for a little while as hippos gather on the
opposite bank to enjoy the warm noon sand. In about one hour’s time more than 30 hippos big and small, male and female would start rolling and laughing to
the astonishment of an onlooker. A big male hippo with a white mark in the forehead would once in a while open its mouth widely and engulf as though
attempting to swallow a baby one. The mother hippo would stop grazing and rush to fight the nuisance male, while the other big one would bust into a
laughter Hashi hahahaha hashi ha; surely even hippos enjoyed playing and joking in Barotseland. However, just before sunset, we would assemble the cattle
getting ready to go home. Along the way, various types of birds small and big would sing the beauty of Barotseland for us. Miombo, machikwi, bo Imuyulu,
ng’uba ng’uba, milombwe, bo maiwiye, and others too many to m!
ention would praise the setting day just before the sky gets darkened by linongolo flying back to their habitats to wait for the next day.Surely, some of
those birds may never be seen again in Barotseland in our life time. Probably we need to take pictures of those that can still be seen by chance. We need
them in our museum for reference.
Name: Maketo Mubyana
E-mail: maketohm@yahoo.com
Date: 28-02-2010
Comments:
Dear lovers of Barotseland,
Last time I talked about establishing the Barotse Agricultural Commercialization Centre(BACC)that would promote investment in Agriculture and create
employment for our youths. This week I visited a farming area in Kyoto East, where I saw a rice polishing machine which uses coins (100 Yen coins) and
polishes 30 kilograms of rice to grade A standard in 5 minutes. I imagined the stress our people go through when polishing rice. Surely, we need this type
of machines. Secondly, my friend in India also connected me to a cashew processing machines company and gave me a website for such machines. I got so
impressed and went ahead to check the price of cashewnuts in Kyoto and Osaka suppermarkets;200gms cost about 480 Yen about
K24 500. I went to bed heart broken when I remembered the cashew nut trees being set on fire in Barotseland. Let's act and its now.
Please note, Kindly take note that the coin (100Yen) I referred to in my earlier submition is not a source of energy but operational mode (like vending
machine) otherwise the rice polishing machine in question is electricity powered and very efficient
Maketo Mubyana, Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan
Name: Eugene Simenda Mbanacele
E-mail: mbanacelee@hotmail.com
Date: 20-02-2010
Comments:
Did you know that Zimbabwe traditionally, does not have Silimba music?
Today, Zimbabwe is a force to reckon with in the area of playing Kang'ombyo and Silimba. The Lozi of the Western Province of Zambia and the Chopi speaking
people of Mozambique migrant workers introduced the Silimba to Zimbabwe.
Now talking about development, how many young Lozi's can play Silimba or Kango'mbyo today?
When did you last hear Sipelu, Kayowe, Kandemba live music? Development will only begin when the people will start recognising, appreciating,respecting and
enjoying what they have. May I suggest you upload some audio and video files of the music of the province.
Name: Mutumwenu Anamela
E-mail: mutumwenu@yahoo.com
Date: 17-02-2010
Comments:
I find the name "Barotseland" to be foreign and I think Lozi people must stop using it. Let us be Lozi people living in "Bulozi"!
Name: Mutumwenu Anamela
E-mail: mutumwenu@yahoo.com
Date: 16-02-2010
Comments:
People suffer when they lack the right knowledge /skills and an enabling political setup. The governments have failed to invest in the development of
human resource in Bulozi. This is why very few people, if any, can produce any marketable modern utensil from any kind of local raw material. Our
forefathers had mastered their invirolment for survival and they cameup with great invensions like the mukolo, the chika etc. What about us? What have we
done to the mulozis life style ? Let us comeup with implemantable income generating project ideas on this site.
Name: Keith Nalumango
E-mail: kaymangoes@hotmail.com
Date: 14-02-2010
Comments:
Thanks you for initiating this project. I grew up at Lealui/Limulunga, in the then Mongu-Lealui District of the Protectorate. I saw the muleneng' on the
plain on Google Earth a few days ago, and it looks deserted. Lumulunga is a great sight, though.
Since the children of the kingdom are scattered all over the globe, we could form chapters all over, strategize and report to Barotseland.com. We need to
build an Institute for Barotse Studies that will focus on the NEEDS of our people - clean water, animal husbandry, basic house structures using local
materials, rice/cassava,etc. growing, fish farming, basic hygiene and every spinoff from the industry pertaing to the komu - the cow. Add solar and
windpower energy to that and then our history - where we're coming from and where we're going. We need to reconnect with the Kingdom of Lesotho and South
Africa not only for cultural reasons but for development - learn from each other. What say you, mwan'esu?
Name: Maketo Mubyana
E-mail: maketohm@yahoo.com
Date: 25-12-2009
Comments:
Dear Friends of Barotseland, I am so grateful to be accorded this opportunity to share with you issues relating the development of my mother land. I grew
up on the banks of the Zambezi river, right in the middle of the Barotse plains at Mongu. My father was one of the famous cattle keepers in our area and
this paid for my education and that of my brothers and sisters. Watching cattle graze and calves run arround more especially before sunset at horizon made
my memories of beautiful baratse. This would once in a while be spiced by a hippo laughter before before the usuall sound of mindili from fishing youths.
Today my homeland has very little to offer; as the cattle population and fish stocks seem to be going under and being replaced by a dark cloud of poverty
when youths fail to catch fish and resort to stock theft. The trend is so bad that a solution has to be found and this has to be now. What if we created a
Barotse Agricultural Commercialization Centre (BACC) !
That would take care of promoting investment in Africulture and Fisheries industries?
Name: Litebele Kabika
E-mail: fkabika@gmail.com
Date: 01-12-2009
Comments:
I think we have been dragged in the mad for too long by the Governments we have had in Zanbia, when are we going to be our own country, Barotseland? With
the current happenings, i dont see Western province developing in any way, be it infrastructure or social services!
Name: Brian Kayongo
E-mail: brian.arha@gmail.com
Date: 23-10-2009
Comments:
So much is desired in barotseland but we need to take actions to claim the history of our mother land. To begin with, we need to know our history including
the crusual Barotse Agreement. Am actually wondering why this agreement is made a secret document when it is being refered to by most of our parents who
discuss development Challenges on Radios. I would like to eadge Barotseland.com to put this important document on their site so that we can read and
understand its content. Our history is our heritage and it is bad to throw it away like this. We need to know and our children would also need to know. As
youths in the Province, we have become mute because we know less about our land and system, hence we have no basis to stand and defend what we do not Know
for the wepons have been hidden away from us. They say knowledge is power, but without knowledge, we are simply dead alive. If our parents who have
knowledge about our land decide to die with that then our land!
(Our land?) will be taken away from us and we will be captives in our own land. So if this institution has assess to this document please can you put it on
this site because this is the only site where we can get all the information concerning Barotseland. Please do what is write (right)...
Name: David Whitehead
E-mail: whitehead@new.co.za
Date: 04-10-2009
Comments:
The canal between the Zambezi and Mongu was dug by King Lewanika so I suspect he was the instigator of the canal around the Ngonye Falls. Seasonal
fluctuation in the level of the Zambezi river above the falls must have made operation of the channel a very difficult task had it ever been completed.
My guess is that barges from up-stream were to be brought closer to the barges from down-stream thus avoiding a long overland (15 km?) transfer of goods &
people. Remember the Zambezi can rise >10 meters from low water to flood.
Bo Lawrence - do you or your readers have any information to share on this topic.
The Peace Parks Foundation in Stellenbosch have issued an Integrated Development Plan for the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area - Gavin
Johnson of Royal Barotse Safari’s Mutemwa Lodge gave me his copy. It was Gavin who first drew my attention to and showed me the Litunga’s channel which was
designed to by-pass the Falls. I imagine it was King Lewanika in the 1890s who planned and started to dig the canal.
We used oxen to drag barges around the falls in the 30s when I was a child. The other option in my day was to unload and carry the goods to another barge
berthed aabove the falls. The barges were built of Mukwa by Arthur Harrington in Senanga.
A Google Earth image of the Falls and a map in the Peace Parks Foundation IDP (p 128) for the KAZA transfrontier conservation area shows the cannel very
clearly. I wish to plant mango and gauva trees in the villages below the Falls.
It was wonderful to be back in Barotseland & to speak & listen to Sikolo again on
my recent visit - I plan to return next year.
I wonder if the house in Katongo (Mongu) my father built in 1920s (where I was born in 1933) still stands?
Name: Simushi Iluba
E-mail: seamushi@yahoo.co.uk
Date: 01-10-2009
Comments:
Barotseland/Western province is endowed with vast resources to achieve economic growth, but this cannot happen as long as we do not change our attitudes
and perceive our role in the development of Barotseland. As a tribe or as a part of Zambian people, we need to identify ourselves as Lozis as well as
Zambian and promote our culture. This is cardinal in promoting economic liberalization and enhance development. Culture identity plays a vital role in
development the people and the country. you might be endowed with vast resources if you do not harmonize education, culture and development then forget
about progressing. take an example of most Asian countries and even better our neighbour Botswana where human development and culture has played a
significant role in their economic growth and improved standard of living. Lets not be a proud people but be proud with what we can achieve as a clan.
God bless and as well guide us.
Name: Mafo Chinyemba
E-mail: fombachi@gmail.com
Date: 27-08-2009
Comments:
I have liked the site as it is informative and people with history face the future with confindence. Hopefully the issues that affect the lozis and the related tribes would be addressed in a fair manner.
Name: Ngelo Likuwa
E-mail: nlikuwa@gmail.com
Date: 12-08-2009
Comments:
I would like to find out why there has been such a long break on the forum. Is it lack of topics to discuss? Please, revive the discussions. You could
even base them on news reports, i.e there was a recent report of the Council donating shovels, etc to assist in digging the canals. Do people have to wait
to be told when to dig the canals? How was it done in old days when there was no intervention from 'donors', whatever their kind? Why have people become
so 'lazy/relaxed' and wait for handouts?
Name: Kabuku Mutumba
E-mail: carolinechola@yahoo.com
Date: 14-07-2009
Comments:
This website is a step in the right direction. Regular updates will encourage more visits.
Name: Kalimukwa Sinyama
E-mail: sinyamakalimukwa@yahoo.ca
Date: 23-03-2006
Comments:
Let's keep this site alive. This is the way to pass on our culture to our children and our children's children. Some of us living outside the beautiful country of Zambia are proud to bump into this website and find a great deal of information about our culture, our people, our chief, his grace the Litunga. Keep it up!
Name: Paul Heddon
E-mail: paulghedden@yahoo.com
Date: 16-03-2006
Comments:
I had the very good fortune of visiting Barotseland two years ago while making a four year journey through Africa. My experiences in Zambia, and Barotseland in particular, were enhanced by my encounter with a bright young fellow by the name of Ruben. Unfortunately I do not know Ruben's surname, but he and his family was from the vicinity of Senanga. We travelled together for about a week and, while in Lusaka, he introduced me to an MP from Western Zambia and we (Ruben, the MP, and myself) dicussed an economic development scheme for Barotseland. The scheme would utilize the human and natural resources already at hand in Barotseland. I helped Ruben establish an email account and I had hoped to remain in contact with him to go forward with this scheme to improbve the well being of the Western Province. I have yet to hear from him. If anyone can help me contact Ruben I woulod appreciate it.
I am eager to further explore the potential of the Lozi people and see the improvement of health, education and infrastructure in Western Zambia.
Thank you,
Paul G. Hedden
Name: Godwin-Mando Kaluwe-Yeta
E-mail: kefyeta3@msn.com
Date: 13-03-2006
Comments:
The Mongu -Kalabo Road is a step in the right direction, but it must be completed. This road or bridge is the cornerstone for development. It will be the back-bone for development. It must be taken seriously.
All the other dreams we have will be sustained by this road net work.
Name: Kalimbwe Kalimbwe
E-mail: kalimbwebkalimbwe@yahoo.com
Date: 10-11-2005
Comments: I seem to be inline with all those who feel that Land issue must be tackled so as to steer development in Barotseland.
I think we need to take action rather than just "talking".
We need to start from somewhere i.e.:
1.Who should really look at resolving the land issue?
2.What is the best way to handle the issue without causing any problem?
3.When can we start sort out the land issue? etc.
As much as we know that the land belongs to people ,we should as well realise that the same people need Good if not High standard of living.
Therefore, as they own most of the land ,they must give or surrender part of it for commercial usage and would be investors.
For Barotseland to become a breadbsaket we need RANCHES and FARMS just as mentioned by others,to do this we need land.In my view this does not mean the land is being taken away from anyone.
Failure to allocate land for commercial usage simply means we will continue talking about Poverty in Bulozi endlessly.
Kalimbwe
Name: Wamuwi Silimwe-Lubasi
Email: silimwe@yahoo.com
Date: 01-11-2005
Comments: There is need to have a Timber Processing Project in Kaoma and Senanga West and East. It is not right that timber should be taken to South
Africa in Log form. The Province is being stripped of its riches to benefit other nations while its people wallow in poverty.
Name: Katukula Mwiya
E-mail: kmwiya@yahoo.com
Date: 26-10-2005
Comments: Since successive governments have failed us, we the Lozis should hatch plans to fully exploit the abundant resources of our motherland. Indeed the starting point should be to address the land tenure policies. Of course, we should keep it in our collective minds that land still remains our inalienable resource, never to be alienated.
Let us address the land question in the most approprite manner so that we attract the wealthy sons and daughters of Barotseland to freely invest. This is the main reason given for failure to attract meaningful investment.
Our timber has been plundered. Our fish is getting depleted. Our cattle is left chronically diseased.
But our people and our land are still intact. We can still achieve great things. We can make great strides in development, if only we put our heads together. It is not late. The time is now.
Name: Lawrence Flint
E-mail: flint@africainformation.net
Date: 24-10-2005
Comments: I think Maximilian has a point regarding the land issue as there is much confusion over ownership/tenureship of land,
especially that which has been parcelled out over the years by successive Royal Establishments. It is certainly true that much fertile land
lies under-cultivated and herein lies the crux of the development issue for Barotseland as for most of Sub-Saharan Africa. In order for the region to
enter into meaningful human development, it must, first and foremost, be able to produce enough food to feed all its people and maintain a
surplus which can be stored for the bad years and for trade purposes. Self-sufficiency was how Bulozi became a great nation before the coming of
the Makololo and was still at the heart of the national economy that was devastated by colonialism in the form of taxation, the introduction of
European style money, labour migration and pressure on Litungas Lewanika and Yeta III to abolish tribute and labour impositions
(which were surely just indigenous forms of taxation albeit for different purposes).
Name: Katukula Mwiya
E-mail: kmwiya@yahoo.com
Date: 17-10-2005
Comments: Barotseland has rich history and culture, most of which has been misconstrued. We also have great potential in natural resources.
But most of the Lozis pay lipservice to these issues. Those who have acquired pieces of land in Lusaka are now more Zambian than Lozi. We need
the concerted effort of every Lozi to move our motherland forward. Those in the Diaspora have a special role to play in this great effort.
Name: Maximilian Siyunyi
E-mail: siyuniomi@gmail.com
Date: 17-09-2005
Comments: Barotseland is a country privileged and rich in natural resources. However, there are a few things that I think should be put in place as we
look at development in Western Province. The first thing that we should do is to reconsider the land reform issue; many people are sitting on land that
they don't know what to do with, and the other thing, maybe, is to intiate educational programs that would help people understand the situation in which we
find ourselves in this era. What is economic development in Barotseland? Can the fish industry help develop Western Province? Maybe agriculture, especially
maize production in Kaoma, rice in Nalikwanda, and the fertile flood plains of Limulunga; we stand out in all these things but we allow our own wealth to
develop other provinces while we remain poor. The question is, are the people of Barotseland aware of these things? Let us do something for ourselves just
as our forefathers did their part. Our land can make us rich if we are serious about changing the situation in Western Province. Thanks to all those who
are making the effort to do something.
Name: Mutemwa Makomani
E-mail: mutemwam@yahoo.com
Date: 22-08-2005
Comments: